Curly and wavy hair is beautiful—but it comes with its own set of challenges. From frizz to definition to moisture management, here's everything you need to know about caring for textured hair.

Understanding Curly Hair Structure

Curly hair has a different structure than straight hair:
The Shape: The hair follicle is curved, producing curved strands
The Cuticle: Often more raised, making hair more porous
Oil Distribution: Natural oils struggle to travel down curved strands

These structural differences explain why curly hair tends to be drier and more prone to frizz than straight hair.

The Curly Hair Essentials

1. Moisture Is Everything

Curly hair craves moisture. Focus on:
Hydrating shampoos: Sulfate-free options are gentler
Rich conditioners: Don't be afraid to use plenty
Leave-in products: Add moisture that stays
Deep conditioning: Weekly treatments make a significant difference

2. The Right Washing Technique

- Consider co-washing (washing with conditioner only) between shampoo days
Focus shampoo on the scalp, conditioner on the lengths
Detangle with conditioner in, using your fingers or a wide-tooth comb
Rinse with cool water to help seal the cuticle

3. Drying Methods Matter

How you dry curly hair significantly impacts the result:

Avoid: Rubbing with a regular towel (causes frizz)

Do:
Scrunch gently with a microfiber towel or t-shirt
Use a diffuser attachment when blow-drying
Air dry when possible
Don't touch your hair while it dries

4. Using a Diffuser

A diffuser is a curly-haired person's best friend. Here's how to use one: 1. Apply your styling products to wet hair 2. Attach the diffuser to your dryer 3. Set to medium heat, low speed 4. Cup sections of hair into the diffuser 5. Hold against your head, letting curls sit in the diffuser 6. Avoid excessive movement—let the hair dry in place

The key is gentle, even airflow that enhances curls without creating frizz.

Styling Products for Curls

Layer products for best results: 1. Leave-in conditioner: First layer of moisture 2. Curl cream or mousse: Defines curls 3. Gel or oil: Seals everything in, fights frizz

The "squish to condish" and "praying hands" techniques help distribute product evenly.

Common Curly Hair Mistakes

- Over-washing: Strips natural oils curly hair desperately needs
Wrong brush: Never brush dry curly hair—detangle wet, with conditioner
Too much heat: Curly hair is vulnerable to heat damage
Touching while drying: Creates frizz
Skipping trims: Split ends travel up curly hair quickly

The Curly Girl Method (CGM)

This popular approach involves:
No sulfates (harsh detergents)
No silicones (can build up)
No heat
Specific application techniques

While the full method isn't for everyone, incorporating some principles often helps.

Nighttime Care

- Sleep on a silk or satin pillowcase
Try "pineappling" (a loose, high ponytail) to preserve curls
Refresh in the morning with water or a curl refresher spray

Embracing Your Natural Texture

The best curly hair routine is one you'll actually do consistently. Experiment to find what works for your specific curl pattern, density, and lifestyle.

And remember: technology should support your natural texture, not fight it. Tools like diffusers that distribute airflow gently help you work with your curls, not against them.

*Your curls are unique. Treat them that way.*

The Complete Guide to Caring for Curly and Wavy Hair